项目坐落于南蒂罗尔雷农镇，由Roland Baldi Architects事务所设计，全新的民房中心汇集了消防指挥中心、白十字会以及阿尔卑斯山地救援中心等功能，堪称当地市民“共同的家园”，在这里，不同领域的救援专家能够顺利且积极地开展各项跨专业协作与交流。
With the new building of the Civil protection centre Ritten, Roland Baldi Architects have designed a “common home” for the command of the Fire Brigade, White Cross and Alpine Rescue where they can operate smoothly and proactively across all areas of expertise.
▼项目远观，viewing the project from distance © Oskar Da Riz
▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project © Oskar Da Riz
风格简洁而有力的全新民防中心与当地典型乡村建筑形成了鲜明的对比，以当代的设计语言融入周围环境。建筑共有两个楼层，按照“Klimahaus”A标准建造，与倾斜的山坡地形融为一体。入口区域位于建筑的北侧与主要道路与后方住宅区相互连通。主要体量部分采用了半覆土的建筑形式，上部设有地面停车场。覆土的地下室作为建筑后部停车库使用，同时起到了挡土墙与支撑地面停车场的作用。
With its simple and sculptural form, the new Civil protection centre Ritten forms a contemporary contrast to the rural and local architectural language typical of the area. The two-storey building, constructed according to the “Klimahaus” A standards, is integrated into the natural course of the terrain slope and communicates with the north-facing entrance area with the main road and the residential area behind it. The largest part of the volume, however, was arranged in a compact structure below the parking lot. The basement serves simultaneously as a boundary wall and fence for the car park above and the garage behind it.
▼项目概览，overall of the project © Oskar Da Riz
▼南侧立面，south facade © Oskar Da Riz
▼建筑南侧训练场地与主要城市道路相连方便迅速出警， site on the south side of the building is connected with the main city road to facilitate rapid operation © Oskar Da Riz
▼位于停车场一侧的一层主入口，Main entrance on ground floor by side of the parking lot © Oskar Da Riz
受到著名的Ritten土方金字塔（Ritten earth pyramids）启发，民防中心外立面采用了红色模压混凝土建造，这种材料将建筑与当地景观完美契合，给人留下难以忘怀的深刻印象。立面的设计理念旨在到达建筑实体墙面与透明玻璃开窗之间的美学平衡，强调出粗糙的大理石质感与平滑的玻璃材质之间对比。压模混凝土的运用赋予了建筑物清晰有力的外观轮廓与丰富有趣的纹理质感，使建筑与周围景观融为一体。
Thanks to the façade made of dyed stamped concrete in reddish colour inspired by famous Ritten earth pyramids, the Civil protection centre Ritten fits perfectly into the impressive landscape. The façade design is based on the simple interplay between the materiality of the building skin and the flat transparent surfaces of the window elements. The use of stamped concrete gives the clear geometry of the building a lively and multi-layered surface and refers in terms of content to the surrounding landscape.
▼外立面采用了红色模压混凝土，the façade made of dyed stamped concrete in reddish colour © Oskar Da Riz
▼立面细部，details of the facade © Oskar Da Riz
位于一层中央的主入口直接通向接待大厅。接待空间宽敞明亮，且配备有一间向公众开放的培训室，在没有培训活动的时段内，该空间也可以轻松转变为其他外部活动场地。穿过入口区域，工作人员可以由内走廊到达各个民防组织的休闲以及行政区域，这些空间分别排布在主要交通流线的两侧，每个组织都配备有独立的休闲与行政空间。储藏室、办公室以及宿舍位于北面，而训练、娱乐与青年活动室则朝南。南侧房间的前部设有宽大的露台，这种设置将娱乐空间扩展到室外，同时创造出不受天气影响且安全私密的户外活动区域。
The central main entrance on the ground floor leads directly to a spacious welcome area with a training room, which is open to the public and can also be easily used for external events. From the entrance area you can reach the recreational and administrative areas of the individual civil protection organisations, which are arranged on both sides and are spatially separated from each other. They are accessible from the entrance area via a central corridor. The storage rooms, offices and dormitories are located in the north, while training, recreation and youth rooms face south. In front of the three areas there are spacious terraces the south, which allow for a spatial extension of the recreation areas to the outside as well as the creation of a private, protected outdoor area.
▼入口接待大厅，reception hall © Oskar Da Riz
▼与大厅相连的培训室，training room next to the reception hall © Oskar Da Riz
▼各部门的休息室， training/ recreation/youth rooms © Oskar Da Riz
▼露台将休闲空间延伸至室外，spacious terraces allows for a spatial extension of the recreation areas to the outside © Oskar Da Riz
公共楼梯位于建筑的中央，将一层休闲活动空间与底层的专业救援准备空间联系起来。通过这种方式，三个救援组织的工作人员都可以通过最短的路径到达车辆大厅以及与车辆大厅直接相连的各组织更衣室。每个更衣室配备有独立的卫生设施，包括淋浴间与卫生间，并按照性别分开。阿尔卑斯山地救援与消防队的指挥室相邻，在大规模行动时可以组成一个共同单元。车辆大厅向公共训练场地开放，训练场地由一条单独的道路进入，仅限紧急车辆通行。这种独立的流线组织可以最大限度地发挥出空间效率，在保证各部门空间独立的同时，优化三个民防组织之间的协同作用。
In a central position there is the common staircase that connects the ground floor and operating rooms. In this way, with the shortest possible route each of the three organisations can reach their respective changing rooms that are directly connected to the vehicle halls. Each of the changing rooms has its own sanitary group with showers and WC, separated by gender. The command rooms of the Alpine Rescue and Fire Brigade are located next to each other and can be connected to form a common unit in case of large-scale operations. The vehicle halls open to the common training yard, which is accessed by a separate road accessible only to emergency vehicles. This route organisation allows maximum functional efficiency and optimal separation of the different areas, while optimising synergies between the three civil protection organisations.
▼底层停车大厅概览，overall of the vehicle halls on the ground floor © Oskar Da Riz
▼车辆大厅向公共训练场地开放，The vehicle halls open to the common training yard © Oskar Da Riz
▼车辆大厅旁边的调度室，The control room next to the vehicle hall © Oskar Da Riz
▼调度室室内概览，interior of the control room © Oskar Da Riz
▼快速淋浴间，quick shower area © Oskar Da Riz
▼更衣室，changing room © Oskar Da Riz
▼走廊，hallway © Oskar Da Riz
▼独立的楼梯间保证了交通流线的高效性，Separate stairwells ensure the efficient circulation of project © Oskar Da Riz
除了地下车库以及地面停车场外，紧邻民防中心的公交站也由Roland Baldi Architects事务所设计。这些交通设施与附近的火车站一起构成了Klobenstein的全新交通中心，方便了救援人员与当地市民的出行。
Roland Baldi Architects also designed the new underground car park, the public parking lot and the bus station directly adjacent to the civil defence centre. Together with the nearby railway station, these form the new mobility centre of Klobenstein.
▼地下车库，underground car park © Oskar Da Riz
▼夜景，night view © Oskar Da Riz
▼总平面图，master plan © Roland Baldi Architects
▼底层平面图，ground floor plan © Roland Baldi Architects
▼一层平面图，first floor plan © Roland Baldi Architects
▼剖面图，section © Roland Baldi Architects
Place: Klobenstein – Ritten Client: Municipality of Ritten Architectural design: Roland Baldi Architects Team: Arch. Harald Kofler Arch. Carlo Scolari Arch. Sila Giriftinoglu Arch. Karin Kretschmer Construction management: Roland Baldi Architects Structural engineering: Ing. Andreas Erlacher Mechanical engineering: Ing. jr. Reichhalter Jörg, Energy Project & Consulting Electrical engineering: Ing. Andreas von Lutz Acoustic consultancy: Archacustica Safety coordinator: Ing. Giovanni Carlini Ground surface: 4.650 m² Gross floor area: 2.600 m² Volume: 6.250 m³ Competition: 03.2015 Start of construction: 03.09.2018 End of construction: 29.02.2020 Foto: Oskar Da Riz
