庄银TACT鹤冈（鹤冈市文化会馆），日本 / SANAA-卓美

庄银TACT鹤冈（鹤冈市文化会馆）是一座多用途的场馆，为该地区的文化和艺术活动提供了据点。场地周边是丰富的自然环境，新馆则坐落于一个遍布着历史建筑、大学和画廊的文化区域内。该项目旨在扩展当地公民活动，同时将旧文化会馆纳入其中：一直以来，旧馆都作为学生和当地艺术团体的文化活动中心而存在。

SHOGIN TACT TSURUOKA (Tsuruoka Cultural hall) is a multipurpose hall that serves as a base for cultural and artistic activities in the region. The surrounding site is characterised by its abundant nature, and is located in a cultural precinct of the city filled with historic buildings, universities and galleries. A building was sought to expand local civic activities, while incorporating the old cultural hall which has been the heart of cultural activities to the students and local arts groups.

▼项目概览，Overall view © SANAA

作为“社区的场馆”，鹤冈市文化会馆让市民同时成为了参与者、观察者和表演者。设计团队构建了一个被走廊环绕的大厅，类似于日本传统的“鞘堂”（Saya-do）建筑。走廊每日都向公众开放，人们可以在馆内的不同位置活动，没有“前场”或者“后场”之分。当有专业演出时，舞台上方和下方的隔墙可以形成私密的后场区域。

As a “hall for the community” where citizens become participants, observers and actors, we proposed a large hall wrapped by a corridor, resembling traditional Japanese ‘Saya-do’ construction. The corridor is open to the public on a daily basis, and can be active in various places without distinguishing “front” or “backhouse” spaces. Whenever a professional performance takes place, partitions above and below the stage can create private back of house spaces.

▼被走廊环绕的大厅，The large hall wrapped by a corridor © SANAA

▼走廊每日都向公众开放，The corridor is open to the public on a daily basis © SANAA

▼门厅空间，Entrance hall interior view © SANAA

中央大厅的深度被设计得尽可能小，使观众和表演者能够紧密联系，并培养团结的感觉。该空间采纳了葡萄园般的风格，这让声音可以在整个大厅中回荡，观众也可以从任何一处座位直接走向舞台。

By keeping the depth of the large central hall as small as possible, the audience and performer are bought together with a sense of unity. The hall is designed in a vineyard style, where sound echoes through the entire hall and there is a direct path to the stage from any seat.

▼中央大厅，The central hall © SANAA

建筑的外观看上去犹如多个小屋顶组合在一起。每个小屋顶都由中心向四周逐步降低高度，在沿道路的位置仅有一层楼的高度。借助这种方式，建筑的体量感得到了控制，从而能够与附近的历史建筑以及周围的城市景观形成协调的关系。

The exterior of the building looks like an assembly of many small roofs. Each small roof become lower towards the perimeter of the building, and it becomes as low as a one story building along the road. By controlling the volume in this way, we sought to make a building that is in harmony with the adjacent historic building and the surrounding cityscape.

▼建筑外观，exterior view © SANAA

金属板外墙、抹灰的混凝土饰面、弯曲的钢框架和温暖的木质百叶共同为建筑赋予了一种独特的、由双手逐步创造的美感。整个建筑散发着人性的温暖感觉，并与周围的自然场景形成对话。文化馆的建筑元素与自然环境相互作用，能够随着时间和光线等条件的变化而改变其外观。设计者的愿望是让鹤冈市文化会馆成为城市美景中的一部分，并支持当地社区的文化和艺术活动。

Textures of sheet metal, plastered concrete finishes, curved steel framing, and the naturalness and warmth given by the wooden louvres – gives a sense of architecture created by human hands. The warmth of humanness is felt throughout the building, and creates a dialogue with the surrounding nature. The architectural elements interact with the natural environment, and their expressions change according to natural conditions such as time and light. We hope the Tsuruoka Cultural Hall will become a part of the city’s beautiful landscape, supporting the cultural and artistic activities of the local community.

▼建筑与街道环境相融，The building integrated to the surrounding cityscape © SANAA