SETOYAMA别墅，静冈县/隐于山林的理想居所-卓美

“SETOYAMA”是一座建在高耸悬崖边的独栋别墅，项目场地形态狭而长，在场地上可以俯瞰到壮阔的海景。这片土地是由4000年前火山爆发后冷却沉积的熔岩层形成的，茂密的树林在这片坚硬的高原上恣意地生长。由于尚未被开发，这里一直处于稳定、原始的自然状态，因此，如别墅等，非长期居住的住宅建筑维护起来比较困难。因为如果建筑太接近自然，很快就会被茂密的森林所吞没。

“SETOYAMA” is a villa built on a vast, vertically long site along the river on a cliff on a hill overlooking the sea. This land was a thick thicket with rooted trees on a hard plateau of lava layers created by an eruption about 4000 years ago. Therefore, it has been untouched for a long time and is under a stable natural territory. In the case of architecture that does not assume settlement, such as villa, it is difficult to maintain, and if the architecture gets too close to nature, it will be swallowed by nature immediately.

▼项目远景，viewing the project at distance © GEN INOUE

▼主入口近景，closer look of the entrance © GEN INOUE

本项目的设计理念旨在创造一个与自然和谐共处的人类居所，在尽量避免改变自然地貌与森林边界的前提下，使建筑与自然区域保持一定的距离，同时将别墅与周围的环境巧妙地融合在一起，营造出隐居山林的理想生活图景。

We sought to create a place where nature and function harmonize well. So We try to avoid modifying the land itself or touch the boundaries of the forest; while doing building a certain distance from the natural territory, the villa lightly blended into the surrounding environment so that it would be buried in the forest.

▼倾斜的屋顶，Pitched roof of the villa © GEN INOUE

▼建筑主体与地面分离，The main body of the building is separated from the ground © GEN INOUE

▼建筑下部架空的空间发挥出被动式节能的作用， The downstairs space is equipped with the function of an environmental device © GEN INOUE

业主对设计的要求是“能从客厅看到海景”。因此，为了使人在室内能够透过茂密的树林欣赏到海景，建筑师将主客厅与地面分离，并将上部结构悬挑出悬崖之外。由于地基位于陡峭的斜坡上，因此必须尽可能地使其远离悬崖。木制三维桁架结构使这种需求成为可能，它不仅成功地将建筑主体结构悬挑在悬崖之上，同时创造出宽敞通透的室内空间。同时，架空的下部空间起到了被动式节能装置的作用，将从河边吹来的舒适冷风引入楼上的房间，同时为上部房间提供了一个开敞的观景平台，让居住者沐浴在自然的森林景观之下。

▼木制三维桁架结构示意图，diagram of the wooden structure © MORIYA AND PARTNERS

The client’s request was “a view of the sea from the living room.” Therefore, in order to frame the seascape and groves seen through the trees, we planned to separate the main living room from the ground and project the upper structure to the cliffside. Since the foundation was on a steep slope, it was necessary to keep it away from the cliffs as much as possible. Therefore, we realized a spacious interior space by assembling a wooden frame overhanging from the foundation in a three-dimensional truss shape and establishing a structure that overhangs a large cliff. The downstairs space is equipped with the function of an environmental device to introduce the comfortable and cold wind blowing from the river into the upper room and also functions as a terrace for enjoying forest bathing.

▼室内概览，overall of the interior © GEN INOUE

▼客厅，living room © GEN INOUE

▼位于夹层的卧室，bedroom on the mezzanine floor © GEN INOUE

▼拥有海景的浴室，bathroom with seascape view © GEN INOUE

▼入口玄关，entrance porch © GEN INOUE

▼楼梯， staircase © GEN INOUE

1.通过保护原始地貌来减少建筑对环境的影响，SETOYAMA别墅的设计致力于尊重并巧妙利用自然环境，同时，以极高的可持续性能作出有力的环境宣言。 2.利用当地木材，开发合理桁架结构形式，由此产生的空间为使用者营造出一种只有在这里才能拥有的独特居住体验。 3.独特的建筑形式创造出丰富的户外空间，利用周边自然的森林景观与悬崖地貌，打造出让人感到宛如置身于森林公园的居住空间。

1. We try to reduce the environmental impact of our buildings by not changing the shape of the land. We are committed to respecting and utilizing the natural environment, and have made an important commitment to sustainability in architecture. 2. Using local lumber, a rational structural form in the form of a truss is developed. The resulting space creates an originality that can only be experienced in this place. 3.The architecture we have proposed creates a wide variety of outdoor spaces. The landscape design makes use of the existing forest and the existing slope to create a park-like landscape for the community.

CREDIT: Title：SETOYAMA Site：Ito City,Shizuoka,Japan Completion：2020 Architect：Takahiro Moriya Producer：archibuilders Structural engineer：A.S.Associates Akira Suzuki Contractor：Daido Kogyo Co. Photo：GEN INOUE Program：Second House Structure：Wood frame+Reinforced concrete construction Site area：2061㎡ Building area：91㎡ Total floor area：101㎡

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