Zuiderzicht住宅综合体，安特卫普/在建筑中漫步-卓美

KCAP与EVR architecten合作完成了位于比利时安特卫普的Zuiderzicht住宅综合体，它是安特卫普南部开发区的新项目之一，也是斯海尔德河沿岸的新兴住宅区。这座80米高的塔楼内设有综合酒店，并且以标志性的双层立面及其与周围环境的对话脱颖而出。在KCAP与EVR architecten这个来自荷兰和比利时的团队赢得2014国际竞赛后，开发商Triple Living委托他们进行设计。此外，Bureau Bouwtechniek提供了技术支持和现场监理。

KCAP in cooperation with evr-architecten have completed the residential tower Zuiderzicht in Antwerp, Belgium. It is one of the new buildings of the Antwerp Nieuw Zuid development, a new residential area along the River Scheldt in the South of Antwerp. The 80 metres tower with integrated hotel stands out for its iconic double façade and dialogue with its surroundings. Developer Triple Living commissioned the Dutch-Belgian team after their design had been awarded first prize in an international competition in 2014. Bureau Bouwtechniek supported the architects with the technical elaboration and site supervision.

▼从斯海尔德河望向住宅综合体，the housing complex from the River Scheldt ©Stijn Bollaert

Zuiderzicht住宅综合体是Studio Associates Secchi-Viganò为安特卫普南部开发区设计的总体规划中不同地点的八座高层之一，其所在位置也具有战略意义：靠近河流并位于Bas Smets设计的绿色公共空间内，距离安特卫普市中心仅需3分钟车程。Zuiderzicht塔楼以明亮的颜色和开放的外观呼应了当地典型的白色、层叠、构造式高楼，如圣母主教座堂（Onze-Lieve-Vrouwe Cathedral）、装饰艺术风格的农夫塔楼（KBC-tower）以及警察局大楼等等。

▼建筑外观，external view of the building ©Stijn Bollaert

这座建筑共21082平方米，分为设有108间客房的底部五层酒店、设有134套住宅的上部二十五层塔楼以及地下两层停车区域，其中，基座和塔楼形成连贯的建筑体量。Zuiderzicht的理念是提供多种住房类型给不同用户群：年轻家庭、老年人、同居者、单身人士以及双职工家庭。这些公寓围绕核心筒紧凑而高效地组织起来，具有灵活的平面布局，并且采用承重立面。这种灵活性使组合单元可以形成更大的居住空间，并且可以适应未来不断变化的需求。

▼形体生成过程，process analysis ©KCAP

The 21,082 m2 building consists of five layers at its base, including a hotel with 108 rooms, on top a 25-storey tower with 134 dwellings and below parking on two underground levels. Plinth and tower form one coherent building volume. The architectural concept for Zuiderzicht is characterised by a wide variety of housing types for different user groups: young families, seniors, co-housers, singles, and working couples. The apartments are compact and efficiently organised around a central core, designed with flexible floor plan layouts and constructed with a load bearing facade. This flexibility allows for combining units to create larger residences and for adapting to changing needs in the future.

▼从街道望向住宅综合体，street view ©Stijn Bollaert

▼综合体底部为酒店、上部为住宅 ©Stijn Bollaert the bottom of the complex is a hotel and the upper is a residence

▼住宅单元紧凑而高效的组织 ©Stijn Bollaert the compact and efficient organization of residential units

“我们的理念诠释了典型的比利时房屋的品质。”KCAP的建筑师兼合伙人Han van den Born说。“所有公寓都被双层高的白色混凝土网格结构包裹，并且每位业主都有机会从一系列设计方案中进行选择，以单独使用外立面和混凝土网格之间的附加室外空间，包括阳台、玻璃露台和屋顶露台。”此外，首层的复式单元有助于容纳各种居民和住房类型。“复式单元的首层皆设有前门和室外空间，创造了与室外空间的过渡与连接。这是在高层住宅理念中罕见的品质。”Han van den Born解释道。

‘Our concept interprets the qualities of the typical Belgian house,’ says Han van den Born, architect and former partner of KCAP. ‘All apartments are surrounded by a white concrete structure designed as a double-height grid. Each owner has the opportunity to choose from a range of design options to individually use this added outdoor space that evolves between the isolated façade and the concrete grid. Think of balconies, glazed terraces and roof terraces.’ On ground level, duplex units contribute to accommodate the variety of residents and housing types. ‘The duplex units all have a front door and outdoor space on ground level, creating a lively transition and connection to the public space. This is an exceptional quality within a high-rise concept,’ explains Han van den Born.

▼双层高的白色混凝土网格结构，the white concrete structure designed as a double-height grid ©Stijn Bollaert

▼外立面和混凝土网格之间设有附加室外空间，the additional outdoor space between the façade and the concrete grid ©Stijn Bollaert

▼表皮细部，details ©Stijn Bollaert

多样的室外空间是对比利时“阳台”的现代诠释，它们构成居住空间的舒适延伸，使人们享受建筑表面、光线以及安特卫普、斯海尔德河和周围乡村的美景。不同户型平面与周围网格的个别填充相结合，形成了多种多样的公寓以及层次分明、富有冲击力的外部形象。

▼设计理念，design concept ©KCAP

Those different outdoor spaces are a contemporary reinterpretation of the Belgian ‘veranda’ and were designed as pleasant extensions of the living spaces to enjoy extra surface, light, and the beautiful views of Antwerp, the River Scheldt, and the surrounding countryside. The combination of differing floor plans with the individual infills of the surrounding grid results in a versatile range of apartments and a layered and impactful image to the outside.

▼多样的阳台，different balconies ©Stijn Bollaert

塔楼的形状错落有致，支持体量向顶部不断倾斜，同时在上层提供了宽敞的高架露台。基座上双层高的通道穿过建筑，使附近的居民和访客可以在建筑中漫步。该通道连接了建筑前广场和另一侧的活动场所，连同邻近的公共空间，为居民提供了相遇的场所，不仅可以举办小型活动，还成为社区建设的催化剂。Zuiderzicht的理念结合了项目的整体可达性、住宅类型的多样性以及连同酒店在内的活跃基座，提升了社会的可持续性、多样性以及凝聚力。

▼可持续性分析，sustainability analysis ©KCAP

The staggered shape of the tower supports the volume’s increasing slenderness to the top, and at the same time provides spacious elevated terraces on the upper levels. A double-height passage in the plinth, crossing through the building, allows residents of the neighbourhood and visitors to stroll through the building. It connects the square in front of the building with the path with a playground on the other side. The passage with the adjacent common space offers a place for encounter for residents, allows to host small events and becomes a catalyst for community building in the new district. By combining the project’s integral accessibility, the typological variety of the dwellings, and the lively plinth in addition to the hotel, the concept of Zuiderzicht enhances social sustainability, diversity, and togetherness.

Zuiderzicht是一个符合“被动房标准”的紧凑体量，其双层表皮在风、噪音、日光和热量方面为居民提供最佳生活舒适度。技术上的可持续发展以绿色屋顶、太阳能电池板和水回收综合系统等元素为特点，“但我们也可以从字面上将‘可持续性’理解为‘经久不衰’，Zuiderzicht的长期潜力主要依赖于人们的欣赏以及它能在尽可能长的时间内为尽可能多的使用者提供附加值。”EVR architecten的建筑师兼合伙人Niels Baeck说。Zuiderzicht位于安特卫普市中心的战略位置并融于周围环境，它的出现，为灵活的城市生活提供了一种创新方式。

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