Kampung Admiralty是新加坡首个将所有公共设施和服务空间融合在一个建筑体量里的公共建筑综合体。不同于传统情况下各个政府机构各自取地，建造出数座相互独立没有连接的建筑体量；这个一站式的建筑综合体最大限度地利用了土地，为新加坡的老龄建筑提供了模型范本。
▼项目鸟瞰图，aerial view capturing surrounding context ©K. Kopter
▼社区公园和空中平台鸟瞰，aerial view of Community Park and Sky Terraces ©K. Kopter
▼综合体西南立面，建筑的四个立面根据其朝向区域的建筑色调进行设计，south-west corner of the development and the four sides are “colour-coded” according to the direction they face ©K. Kopter
Kampung Admiralty is Singapore’s first integrated public development that brings together a mix of public facilities and services under one roof. The traditional approach is for each government agency to carve out their own plot of land, resulting in several standalone buildings. This one-stop integrated complex, on the other hand, maximizes land use, and is a prototype for meeting the needs of Singapore’s aging population.
▼西立面鸟瞰图，aerial view of west elevation ©K. Kopter
▼西立面街道视角，street view of west elevation ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
Kampung Admiralty位于一片只有0.9公顷的基地上，用地面积十分紧张，此外还有45米的建筑高度限制，因此项目采用了一种类似于三明治的建筑形式。项目下层区域是一个社区广场，中层区域是一个医疗中心，上层区域则是社区公园和老年公寓，形成了一个垂直村落。这三个不同层面的空间囊括了各种建筑功能，以促进功能空间之间的交叉性和多样性，同时将地面空间留给大众，方便其进行各种活动。这种设计概念拉近了医疗健康、社交活动、商业和其他便利设施之间的距离，加强了多代人之间的联系，促进积极老龄化。
Located on a tight 0.9Ha site with a height limit of 45m, the scheme builds upon a layered ‘club sandwich’ approach. A “Vertical Kampung (village)” is devised, with a Community Plaza in the lower stratum, a Medical Centre in the mid stratum, and a Community Park with apartments for seniors in the upper stratum. These three distinct stratums juxtapose the various building uses to foster diversity of cross-programming and frees up the ground level for activity generators. The close proximity to healthcare, social, commercial and other amenities support inter-generational bonding and promote active aging in place.
▼综合体东立面及其周边环境，east elevation and surrounding context ©Darren Soh
▼东立面细节，close-up of east elevation ©Darren Soh
社区广场是这个社区综合体的“起居室”，位于首层平面，是一个完全公共、具有极强渗透性的人行空间。在这个温馨的、包容的空间内，公众可以参加一些有组织的活动和季节限定的节日庆典，可以尽情购物，也可以在二层的大排档餐饮区用餐。这个热带的广场通风极佳，被中层区域的医疗中心遮盖着，因此无论刮风下雨还是晴空万里，人们都可以自由活动。
▼综合体首层是一个完全公共、具有极强渗透性的人行空间；广场上的地砖的图案、景观和室外休息区向外延伸，以激活综合体与周围建筑的现有联系，the ground plane is fully public, porous and pedestrianized; the floor tiles pattern, landscape and outdoor seats continue outwards from the plaza to activate existing connections to surrounding buildings ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
The Community Plaza is a fully public, porous and pedestrianised ground plane, designed as a community living room. Within this welcoming and inclusive space, the public can participate in organised events, join in the season’s festivities, shop, or eat at the hawker centre on the 2nd storey. The breezy tropical plaza is shaded and sheltered by the Medical Centre above, allowing activities to continue regardless of rain or shine.
▼社区广场是社区综合体的起居室，the People’s Plaza is designed as a community living room ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
▼俯瞰着社区广场的大排档餐饮区形成了一个充满活力的公共空间，the Hawker Centre looking over the People’s Plaza forms a lively public space for the neighbourhood ©Darren Soh
在Kampung Admiralty中设置一个医疗中心意味着居民不再需要专门去医院看病，也不用因为时间和距离的原因被迫进行日间手术。为了促进医疗健康服务，医疗中心的咨询和等候区采用自然采光，阳光透过四周的窗户和中庭照进室内，为患者提供了一个舒适的氛围。此外，位于上层区域的社区公园俯瞰着下层的社区广场，将老年人的生活与自然环境和各年龄层的人相连，消除了老年人的孤独感。
Locating a Medical Centre in Kampung Admiralty means that residents need not go all the way to the hospital to consult a specialist, or to get a simple day surgery done. To promote wellness and healing, the centre’s consultation and waiting areas are washed in natural daylight from perimeter windows and through a central courtyard. Views towards the Community Plaza below, and the Community Park above also help seniors feel connected to nature and to other people.
▼医疗中心围绕着中心庭院，为等候区的患者们提供了一个舒缓的绿色景观视野，the Medical Centre wraps around the central courtyard Rain Garden, giving waiting patients a soothing, green view ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
位于上层区域的社区公园是一个更为私密的垂直社区绿地，以促进居民聚集在一起锻炼、聊天，甚至是共同打造一片社区农场。托儿所和自带老年人护理服务的老年人活动中心等附属功能空间并排设置，将年轻人和老年人聚集在同一个空间内，为他们共同生活、吃饭和娱乐提供了条件。综合体内共设有104间老年公寓，分布在两个11层的建筑体量中。共享入口处的“共享长椅”则鼓励老年人走出家门，与邻居互动。公寓内部采用了通用的设计原则，注重室内的自然通风和自然采光的最大化。
▼庭院、社区公园和多层空中露台鸟瞰图，aerial view of Courtyard and Community Park with multi-layered Sky Terraces ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
▼庭院、社区公园和多层空中露台，view of Courtyard and Community Park with multi-layered Sky Terraces ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
▼社区的植被景观中包含许多当地的果树，屋顶上还有一个社区农场，the tree canopy of the landscaped terraces includes multiple local fruit trees and also features an Community Farm on the roof top ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
▼儿童游乐场位于室外活动区旁的社区公园内，促进了多代人之间的交流，the children’s playground is nestled into the Community Park next to an outdoor exercise area, fostering inter-generational bonding ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
The Community Park is a more intimately scaled, elevated village green where residents can actively come together to exercise, chat or tend community farms. Complementary programmes such as childcare and an Active Aging Hub (including senior care) are located side by side, bringing together young and old to live, eat and play. A total of 104 apartments are provided in two 11-storey blocks for elderly singles or couples. “Buddy benches” at shared entrances encourage seniors to come out of their homes and interact with their neighbours. The units adopt universal design principles and are designed for natural cross ventilation and optimum daylight.
▼老年公寓朝向景观平台和社区公园，将老年人的生活与自然和社区联系起来，studio apartment views towards the landscaped terraces and the Community Park help seniors feel connected to nature and to the community of users in the same development ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
▼公寓内部采用了通用的设计原则，注重室内的自然通风和自然采光的最大化，the apartments adopt universal design principles and are designed for natural cross ventilation and optimum daylight ©Patrick Bingham-Hall
▼一层平面图，1F plan
▼六层平面图，6F plan
▼九层平面图，9F plan
▼老年公寓平面图，senior apartment floor plan
▼剖面图，section
Project Title: Kampung Admiralty Project Location: 676 Woodlands Drive 71, Singapore 730676 Project Dates: Design Inception: Mar 2013 Piling: 4 Apr 2014 – 7 Oct 2014 Start of Construction: 31 Oct 2014 Completed: May 2017 TOP: 8 May 2017 Project Cost: Confidential Project Size: Site Area: 8981.00 sqm Build Up Area: 53066.49 sqm (20734.89sqm exempted from GFA) Gross Floor Area: 32331.60 sqm Plot Ratio: 3.60 Community space: 10030.39 swm Community Plot Ratio: 1.12 Efficiency: 71.79% Green plot ration: 1.25 Car parking provision: 2 Basement levels, with 252 car lots,12 motorcycle lots and 364 automated bicycle parking lots Architect & Interior Design: WOHA Project Team: Wong Mun Summ, Richard Hassell, Pearl Chee, Goh Soon Kim, Phua Hong Wei, Richard Kuppusamy, Jonathan Hooper, Yang Han, Lau Wannie, Gillian Hatch, Kwong Lay Lay, Zhou Yubai Interior Design: Sofwan, John Paul R Gonzales Client: Housing & Development Board Civil & Structural Engineer: Ronnie & Koh Consultants Pte. Ltd. Mechanical & Electrical Engineer: AECOM Pte. Ltd. Quantity Surveyors: Davis Langdon KPK (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Lighting Consultant: NIL Landscape Consultant: Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl Singapore Pte. Ltd. Graphic Designer: NIL Greenmark Consultant: AECOM Pte. Ltd. Environmental Sustainability Design: NIL Kitchen Consultant: NIL Main Contractor: Lum Chang Building Contractors Pte Ltd
