AA住宅是一座度假别墅。它位于Baix Empordà地区内一个小村庄的中心尽头位置，这里的建筑普遍由石材和砖建造而成。基地毗邻一条旧路，该旧路连接了Ullà和l’Escala与Torroella de Montgrí。同时，它也是进入场地内部的唯一途径。
The AA house is a building thought to be a holiday’s house. It is situated at the end of the centre, in a small village in the Baix Empordà region, where the common houses are made of stone and bricks. The site is next to the old road that connects Ullà with l’Escala and Torroella de Montgrí. It is the only access to the plot.
▼住宅外观，overview
该住宅是南北朝向，时常受到Tramuntana的强北风侵扰。
This solar has a north-south orientation and it is well affected by the strong winds of tramuntana.
▼砖石作为建筑材料，与周边环境统一，stones and bricks make the house integrate with its surroundings
▼创新舒适的生活空间，an innovative and comfortable living environment for clients
建筑师希望这座位于村庄中心的住宅能够与其所创造出的景观环境相互融合，成为一体，同时能够确保住户有一个隔绝于嘈杂的室外环境的私人空间。此外，生物气候也是本项目优先考虑的一个方面，也就是说，建筑师要利用太阳光的气候条件，尽可能地创造出一个舒适的居住环境，同时实现节能最大化。
The aims of our project are based on the will of designing a house integrated with the landscape created by the houses of the centre of the village and a private space isolated from the noise outside. Having a bioclimatic house is also a priority in the project, it is to say, that the climatic conditions of the solar were used to achieve the most possible comfort and energy savings.
▼住户拥有隔绝于嘈杂的外部环境的私人空间，the project has a private space isolated from the noise outside
项目由三个清晰、独特却又相互联系的部分组成。第一部分是一片由周边环境中的石材建成的密实墙，它不仅与道路平行，墙上还开有两个洞口：住宅入口和车库入口——这也是这片墙上仅有的两个开口。这片密实墙不仅将住宅与道路上的人流车流分隔开来，还阻挡了Tramuntana北风对住宅的侵袭。
The project is made of three clear and distinct, yet interconnected parts. The first one is a compact wall that runs parallel with the road, made of stone from the neighboring, and with the door to the house and the one of the garage as the two only openings. This compact wall isolates the house from the circulations on the road and also from the tramuntana winds.
▼墙将住宅与道路环境分隔开来，the compact wall isolates the house from the road environment
▼墙上开有住宅的入口，the door to the house on the compact wall
第二和第三部分则是两个功能不同的纵向空间。它们皆平行于密实墙布置。紧靠着密实墙的部分是住宅的第二部分，包含着卫生间和洗衣房等功能空间。这些空间由手工制造的砖构成，有助于加固密实墙。第二部分的空间体量创造出三个露台，不仅有助于住宅的通风和自然采光，同时还将外部环境和私人生活区分隔开来。
The second and third parts are two length-wise spaces with different functions. They are parallel with the wall. In the first one, next to the wall, there are the bathrooms and the laundry room. These volumes are made of hand-made bricks that help to fasten the compact wall. They create three patios that give ventilation and natural light at the same time that separate the outside from the private zone.
▼第二个纵向空间将外部环境与私人生活区分开，the second length-wise space separates the outside from the private zone
第三部分是一个开放式的生活空间，包含了厨房、餐厅、客厅和卧室等。这些房间均朝南，住户可以在这里欣赏到花园和泳池的景色，同时通向一个略高于泳池平面的室外露台。为了保护这些房间免受太阳辐射，建筑师给卧室安装了木质百叶窗，还在日常使用空间的外侧搭建了一个藤架。紫藤等藤蔓植物爬上藤架，不仅达到了遮阳的效果，还丰富了住宅的景观。
In the third part there is an open-plan living space with the kitchen, dining and sitting room; and the bedrooms. All these rooms are orientated south, looking at the garden and the swimming pool, opened to a terrace situated and in a superior level from the garden. In order to protect all these rooms from the solar radiation the bedrooms have wooden shutters and the daily space a pergola for climbing plants, wisterias (GLICINES).
▼第三部分的空间通向一个室外露台，the third part opens to a terrace
▼藤架用于日常生活空间的遮阳，a pergola for climbing plants protects the daily space from the solar radiation
▼木质百叶窗用于卧室遮阳，wooden shutters protect bedrooms from the solar radiation
住宅的内墙由纤维石膏板构成，这是一种清水施工建造系统，以创造一个灵活的开放式生活空间，从而能够更好地适应未来客户不断变化的需求。施工建造系统基于一个由混凝土梁构成的框架，该框架落在主体墙上，同时限定了墙的边缘。道路前方的主体墙由石材组成，其他的主体墙则由烧制而成的手工砖构成。
The interior walls of the rooms are made of cartoon-fibered plaster, a dry constructive system, in order to create a flexible open-plan living space adapted to the changing necessities of the clients; in the future. The constructive system is based on a framing made of concrete beams that land on the primary walls, and show their edges. The primary walls in front of the road are made of stone and the others are made of bricks with a hand-made process of firing.
▼主体墙由烧制而成的手工砖构成，primary walls are made of bricks with a hand-made process of firing
虽然两个纵向空间（即上文提到的住宅的第二和第三部分）都采用了砖这种材料，但砖在这二者中所起的作用不尽相同。在第二个开放空间的花园和泳池中，砖的功能有所改变，作为一个小型的护墙。建筑师这样设计施工建造系统，一是为了在内部使用石膏板的前提下，确保外立面的稳定性，二是为了设计出一个引人注目的室内立面。
There is a difference between the way of working the bricks in the first longitudinal space and the second. In the second open space, at the garden and swimming pool the bricks are turned and work as small counter forts. This is our system to insure the stability of the façades, while having dry walls inside; in addition to achieve a remarkable interior façade.
▼手工砖确保了外立面的稳定性，bricks insure the stability of the façades, while having dry walls inside
▼砖组成了一个引人注目的室内立面，bricks achieve a remarkable interior facade
鉴于本项目是一座度假别墅，不会经常使用，建筑师决定不对其热质量效应进行过多的关注，但他们仍然设计了一个具有很大热阻的立面和屋顶系统。一个12cm厚的隔热材料被用于住宅外墙的内侧，以此来达到连续的保温隔热效果。这个系统为建筑师提供了一个良好的生物气候功能环境，同时促进了室内空间的快速采暖，实际上满足了客户的需求。
As it is a holiday house, not to be used regularly; we decided not to work with thermal mass effect but we planned a system façades and roof with a big thermal resistance. A 12 cm. thick thermal insulation material is used in the interior obtaining a continuous perimeter. This system gives us a good bioclimatic function and facilitates a quick heating of the spaces, actually achieving the necessities of the clients.
▼住宅的内墙由纤维石膏板构成，the interior walls of the rooms are made of cartoon-fibered plaster
总而言之，建筑师设计的这座住宅不仅能够适应客户的需求，满足环保和节能的要求，同时还为住户创造了一个极具创新性的舒适的生活空间。
All in all we designed a house which is adapted to the clients’ needs, environmentally and energy responsible, as well as innovative and comfortable.
▼区位图，context
▼首层平面图，1F plan
▼屋顶平面，roof plan
▼住宅立面, elevation
▼剖面，section
▼建筑细部，detailed drawings
Authors: Josep Ma. Alventosa, Marc Alventosa i Xavier Morell. Collaborators: Joana Queralt, architect; Eduard Simó, calculator of construction structures; Marga Bernadó, technical architect. Client: Private. Builder: Different manufacturers based on their quality/price ratio. Cost: 1390 euros/m2. Constructed surface: 170m2. Year construction: 2016-2017.
