大部分家庭每年仅有几周的时间在偏远的度假屋中度过，因而在大部分的时间里，这些房屋都是闲置的。而这栋Tschengla住宅却与众不同，它已然形成非常成熟的居住环境，满足一家人的生活所需。住宅的所有者在此处，和距离这里30分钟车程的西奥地利Feldkirch小镇上分别享受着两种截然不同的生活方式。从紧凑密集的城镇生活到广阔无垠的山地景观，他们都乐在其中。
▼轮廓清晰的住宅外貌，unmistakable exterior view
Most owners use their holiday homes for only a couple of weeks a year, leaving them as empty objects in their respective surrounding for the rest of the time. This is, however, not the case with House on Tschengla, which has become a fully-fledged second home for its owners. Located a mere 30 minute drive from their flat in the Western Austrian town of Feldkirch, it allows them to live in two worlds, between the lively density of a town and the vast solitude of the mountains.
▼采用当地传统的外观形象，the traditional residential style of its region
原生的自然环境，生长于阿尔卑斯山脉的植物群，以及令人惊叹的山脉景观，都赋予比尔塞贝格高原上的Tschengla以独特的环境特征。基于对场地环境的尊重，设计师决定将Tschengla住宅如宝石般嵌入其中，以实现住宅与环境的完美融合。住宅与阿尔卑斯山脉上的原住民小屋如出一辙：轮廓清晰的建筑线条，稳定的木结构系统，坚实的建筑基底，山形的屋顶，俯瞰绝美的山谷景观。于四周环境的退让，让原生景观得到最大程度的维护。
▼山形屋顶，the gable roof
The varied, mostly untouched nature with its alpine flora and breath-taking views of the surrounding mountains make Tschengla, a plateau high above the village of Bürserberg, a very special place. With respect to this unique setting, we decided to place the newly built House on Tschengla into this precious scenery like a solitaire. Its outlines are an unmistakable reference to the way farmhouses have been built in Alpine regions ever since the first settlements: a simple, well-structured wooden building on a solid plinth, its gable looking down the valley. Works around the house were kept to a minimum to leave the new building surrounded by untouched alpine pastures.
▼原生实木外观，the solid wood surface
▼西侧的门廊让自然与生活更加亲密，the Schopf connects the living space and the natural surroundings
住宅背朝街道坐落在开垦于山坡上的方形场地中。入口门廊将居住者引入底层厨房和起居室。作为住宅的中心区域，这里理所应当的成为了家庭欢聚之所。向上一步，居住者便来到住宅餐厅，宽敞的餐桌和贴边的座椅让餐饮空间异常亲密舒适，而南侧的全景视野则为餐饮时光带来更多欢乐。木质长椅沿餐桌侧边顺延至客厅空间，并围框出书架和炉火。从这里开始，居住者便可以拾级而上到达二层阁楼。纵使空间狭小，却拥有绝佳的观景体验。当地典型的Schopf封闭走廊于餐厅西侧营造出怡人的半室外空间，特意摆放的长椅则让居住生活与户外景观亲密无间。
A little square cut into the hillside at the rear face opens the house to the street. The covered entrance leads inside, where a corridor that also houses the kitchen runs through the ground floor. This is the casual meeting place, the heart of the house. A small step up is the dining area with corner seating and a big table facing south, its lower ceiling making it even more inviting and intimate. A panoramic window stretches all along this side of the house, revealing the impressive mountain views. The wooden corner bench stretches further along the walls all the way to the fireplace, serving also as a bookshelf and fireside bench. From here, a solid stairwell leads up to the attic rooms, opening up the rather small living area and giving it a surprisingly open and generous air. The Schopf, a kind of porch or closed veranda typical for the region, connects the kitchen/corridor to the west side of the house with outdoor seating, fountain and a small herb garden.
▼一层为客厅厨房和餐厅空间，living room, dining room and kitchen are placed on the ground floor
▼厨房，kitchen
▼宽敞的餐桌和贴边的座椅让营造舒适的餐饮空间，corner seating and a big table facing south, its lower ceiling making it even more inviting and intimate
▼餐厅南侧是自然景观，on the south is the natural view
从厨房开始，狭窄曲折的楼梯间便指引居住者来到上层卧室。与下层空间不同，这里的环境更加让人感到舒适和放松。低矮的天花板，两张床，一间卧室，一条小走廊通向工作间和书房。较低位的窗口将自然光引向房间身处，宁静舒适之感油然而生。
From the kitchen, the small staircase, slightly spiralled between two narrow walls, leads up to the attic floor. In contrast to the lower floor, this part of the house is more a place for retreat. The roof reaches low and houses two bedrooms, a bathroom, a small hallway with a workplace and an extra room including a little library. The windows sit low on the level of the cullis with the daylight falling far into the rooms, creating a cosy, intimate atmosphere.
▼狭窄的楼梯间，the narrow staircase
▼阁楼享受日光沐浴，enjoying the natural light
▼浴室感受景观对望，the bathroom enjoys a stunning view
高低不定的天花板，宽窄不限的空间氛围，让住宅各处都彰显不同之处。而这一多变之感在简单自然的材料使用中更显特别。原生实木，天然碎石和灰泥让住宅更添生态气息。该住宅是逃离繁忙喧嚣生活的绝佳之地。
The diversity of ambiences in these rooms – some with high, some with low ceilings, some wide, some small – is further enhanced by the use of simple, yet atmospheric materials. Untreated spruce and ash, grey plasterwork und rough stone give this house a special and natural air. A second home in the mountains; far from, yet close to the hustle and bustle of life in town.
▼地下层/一层/二层平面，plan of underground/ground/first floor
▼立面图，elevation
▼剖面图，section
Location: 6707 Bürserberg, Vorarlberg, Austria Architects: Innauer-Matt Architekten, 6870 Bezau Statics: Mader Flatz, Bregenz Construction supervision: Jürgen Haller, Mellau Development period: 06 2014 – 05 2015 Construction: 05 2015 – 06 2016 Floor space: 127sqm Basement: 56sqm Lot size: 1001sqm Construction: Ground floor: solid reinforced concrete, insulation, roughcast Upper floor: prefabricated insulated wood elements, façade in larch Interior: Handmade plaster in natural grey Built-in furniture in ash (both untreated and dark stained) Spruce panelling Exposed beam ceiling in spruce Floors in solid ash and polygonal flagstone by Tobler Sandstone Some areas in smoothed heating screed Heating: Geothermal heating with ground probe, wood-burning fireplace in the living room Windows: Windows in fir, triple glazing Façade: Horizontal larch cladding Roof: Copper Energy efficiency: 48kWh/sqm/year Photographer: Adolf Bereuter, Dornbirn
