建筑师将住房的制约因素转化为空间丰富性:社会福利住房的垂直自由空间。Performative Brise-Soleil 中的建筑意图是将“不可能”的住房场地条件转化为令人兴奋的空间机遇,打破了福利住房缺乏丰富自由空间的限制。项目是新城市社区的一部分,为居民提供平价租赁住房(大约有600间出租公寓),首层还设置有社交、教育和商业用途的空间。条形空间(156间)形成了区域的西侧边界,从内部屏蔽来自公路的噪音。底层还配备有幼儿园、残疾人工作坊、公共健身房、流浪者看护办公室。住房综合体的垂直条形结构可以实现多种房型的叠加,形成多样的居住模式,其中包括集体住房和住房合作社。

▼多样住房类型图解,diagram of diverse flat types

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Translating constraints into spatial abundancy: Vertical free space for subsidized housing. The architectural invention of the Performative Brise-Soleil turns an “impossible” housing location into exciting spatial opportunities, undermining the scarce realm of subsidized housing with abundant free spaces.The project is part of a new urban neighbourhood offering affordable housing (about 600 rental apartments) with additional social, educational and commercial uses in the ground floor. The bar-type (156 apts) forms the neighbourhood’s western edge, shielding off the highway-noise from the inner-area. Its ground floor provides a kindergarten, a workshop for handicapped people, a communal gym-space, and an office for caretakers of homeless people. The complex vertical organisation within the bar allows for the stacking of diverse flat types, enabling a wide range of living-models, including cluster-living and housing cooperatives.

▼社会福利住房外观,exterior view of the subsidized housing

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Performative Brise-Soleil复杂的共性表现在内部有一个垂直“花园架子”,它突出的混凝土结构将隔音层理念转化为一个立体的自由空间。Performative Brise-Soleil在设计上采用了精妙的策略,将保护噪音的防御设施转化为充满吸引力的公共生活空间:类型转化(垂直分化)、景观渗透、和居住多样性的整合,将阻隔噪音的条形空间转变为一个社会可持续性和拥有宽阔空间的垂直社区。沿着公路的Brise-Soleil(这样设施)如同一个精心设计的参数化雕塑,精确地协调公路和居住空间之间的距离。

▼垂直“花园架子”概念,concept of vertical “garden- shelf”

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The complexity’s common denominator is the Performative Brise-Soleil: a vertical “garden- shelf”, whose significant concrete structure converts the protective idea of a noise-shield into a 3-dimensional sphere of experiencing free space.The Performative Brise-Soleil is a design-coup, which converts the defensive obligation of noise-protection into an inviting cosmos of co-living: the combination of type-mutation (vertical differentiation), landscape-infiltration, and living diversity transforms the noise- shield-bar into a socially sustainable and spatially generous vertical neighbourhood. Along the highway the Brise-Soleil represents itself as a parametric sculpture meticulously designed for orchestrating the proximity between highway and living.

▼东侧立面,exterior on the east side

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施工和材料强调房间类型的垂直多样性。混凝土结构用于维护建筑的多样性:长条型空间的深度在13~23米之间。建筑立面是Performative Brise-Soleil在空间、结构和实体方面最具有表现力的元素,借助开放或封闭的表面肌理来隐藏或表达建筑内部的丰富性,突显为稀缺空间增添价值的观念。立面上混凝土粗糙/原始的变化是由施工团队无意识造成的,优雅/高贵的形象借助预制的垂直线性浮雕板展现。单层玻璃应用在立面需要阻隔噪音的地方。沿着公共露台有一个镀锌钢板制成的植物槽,强调了建筑柔和的曲线。攀援植物从这个槽中沿着垂直缆绳生长,在较低楼层的小庭院和露台上呈现出独特的绿化效果,攀援植物覆盖立面后能够为建筑增添第二层材料结构。

▼剖面-长条空间深度在13~23米之间,section-the bar type’s depth alternates between 13 and 23m

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Construction and materiality emphasize the vertical diversity of flat-types. The concrete structure is used to extrapolate vertical diversity: the bar type’s depth alternates between 13 and 23m. Spatially, structurally and physically, the face of the Performative Brise-Soleil is the most significant element, hiding and expressing the building’s inner complexity at the same time.Its texture of open and closed surfaces consists of concrete as the main ingredient, reflecting the concept of adding value to a realm of scarcity. The concrete’s surfaces alternate between rough/raw, as created by the nonchalance of the construction-team, and elegant/noble, provided by a prefabricated relief of irregular vertical lines.Single glazing is discretely inserted for noise protection where necessary. Along the common terrace runs a plant-trough made of galvanized steel that accentuates the gentle curve of the building. From this trough, climbing plants grow along vertical cables, continuing the personalized greenery from the lower balconies and patios, which in time will cover the building with a layer of leaves, adding a secondary materiality.

▼混凝土构造隐藏或突显建筑内部丰富性,the concrete is hiding and expressing the building’s inner complexity at the same time

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▼公共露台有一个镀锌钢板制成的植物槽,强化建筑柔和的曲线,along the common terrace runs a plant-trough made of galvanized steel that accentuates the gentle curve of the building

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▼预制的垂直线性浮雕板,a prefabricated relief of irregular vertical lines

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在较低的几层空间中,特殊布置的小庭院和露台可以反射噪声。在较高的楼层中,装有滑动玻璃窗和存储箱的开放走廊作为公寓的通道和自由空间,桥梁式走廊围合出“公共空间”上方一个个独立的中庭空间,这是一个位于六层的宽敞社区露台。Brise-Soleil(遮阳结构)展现出曲线建筑内部的复杂性:不同的住房类型和景观叠加,激发了综合性住房的协同效应,除了常见的居住方式外,还包括住房合作社、集体居住空间和特殊的几代人共同居住的空间。

▼带有庭院、露台及走廊的楼层轴测,axonometric drawing of the floor with patios, terrace and open access corridors

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▼公共空间上方的独立中庭空间,the single atriums above the commons

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▼开放的走廊装有滑动玻璃窗和存储箱,是公寓的通道和自由空间,open access corridors, accompanied by sliding glass elements and storage boxes, offer both access and free space to the apartments

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On the lower levels, a specific configuration of patios and balconies deflects the noise. Above, open access corridors, accompanied by sliding glass elements and storage boxes, offer both access and free space to the apartments, via bridges, framing single atriums above the “commons”, a generous neighbourhood-terrace on 5th floor.The Brise-Soleil reflects the curved building’s inner complexity: a stacking of different flat-types and landscapes, provoking synergies for a mixed housing program, which, aside from usual living models, involves housing-cooperatives, cluster-living, and special forms of generation-living.

▼效果图,rendering

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▼场地平面,site plan

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