UNStudio为韩国Gyeongdo岛提出的总体规划方案重新诠释了花园的概念，超越了景观设计的传统模式。
Reimagining the concept of the garden, UNStudio’s masterplan for South Korea’s Gyeongdo Island goes beyond traditional landscape design.
▼项目概览，project overview ©Plomp
Gyeongdo岛是韩国南部半岛的一个新休闲胜地，该规划方案将自然环境置于设计的核心，旨在构建一个让文化与自然和谐共存的游览胜地。以韩国传统的花园为灵感，该方案塑造了一个生气勃勃的游览及活动场所，目的是建造一个可持续发展的休闲目的地，使人工环境和自然环境形成无缝衔接。
Our masterplan for this new leisure destination on South Korea’s southern peninsula puts the natural environment at the heart of the design, envisaging an island destination where culture and nature exist in harmony. Drawing inspiration from traditional Korean gardens, which offer a place for human activities while also celebrating flora and fauna, UNStudio’s design envisages a sustainable leisure destination where the natural and manmade environments are seamlessly linked.
▼整体规划平面图，Master Plan ©Plomp
▼木栈道规划，boardwalk ©UNStudio
47万平方米的场地被分为三个街区，并各自拥有一个独特的花园。每个街区中的建筑均与自然环境相呼应，以岛屿固有的绿色品质为基础，为既有的自然保护区赋予了更加丰富的特征，同时也为繁茂的森林留出了足够的生长空间。
The development is split into three neighbourhoods, spread across the 470,000 m2-site, each with a distinct garden concept. These neighbourhoods feature buildings that are responsive to the natural environment and centre around the green qualities inherent to the island, enriching the existing conservation areas while also making space for a lush forest.
▼景观规划概念，landscape design concept ©UNStudio
嵌入自然景观的建筑群充分迎合了场地的自然形态，并精准地将景观视野框选出来——这也是韩国传统花园中的一个重要部分——有助于保持自然景观在主题和内外空间上的连续性。
The buildings are embedded in the landscape and follow its natural morphology, while we have also paid special attention to how the scenery is framed – an important legacy of traditional Korean gardens – to help maintain the natural landscape as a continuous theme, inside and out.
▼建筑群嵌入自然景观，the buildings are embedded in the landscape ©Plomp
创造令人难忘的游览体验是该规划最重要的任务之一。Gyeongdo岛度假区以成为亚洲第一的水上和海滨旅游目的地为目标，将为游客提供丰富多样的基础设施和活动场地，包括一间高档酒店、多座私人别墅、度假公寓、半户外水上乐园、购物中心、码头和缆车等。总体规划着重考虑了不同用户的需求和愿望，使游客可以选择不同类型的住宿地，包括经济实惠的家庭度假酒店和更奢华的岛上私人别墅。
The creation of memorable experiences is also a driver for the design of the amenities offered on Gyeongdo Island. Aiming to turn the site into Asia’s number one marine and coastal tourism destination, the new development offers a rich programme of amenities, activities and infrastructure, including an exclusive hotel, private villas, holiday apartments, an outdoor-indoor water park resort, shopping centre, marinas and a cable-car. Placing the different needs and wishes of the various users at the centre of the design, the masterplan offers a number of destinations, from affordable options, such as a family resort, to more exclusive private villas on a smaller neighbouring island.
▼滨海步道，Malecon ©Plomp
▼码头，docking ©Plomp
▼岛上别墅，villas on the neighboring island ©Plomp
无缝连接的公共交通系统确保了行动上的边界，为进入一系列游览地和娱乐活动设施提供了无限的可能。
Ease of movement is ensured by a seamless public transportation system that offers limitless possibilities of access to multiple destinations and recreation activities.
▼交通系统示意，transportation system ©UNStudio
▼夜间滨海风景，costal view by night ©Plomp
Yeosu Gyeongdo Island Masterplan, South Korea, 2017 to present Client: YKDevelopment, Ltd. Project Area: 2,127,189 m2 Total GFA: 470,000 m2 Phase: Masterplan Schematic Design Current status: Submitted for planning permission
Credits UNStudio: Ben van Berkel, Caroline Bos, Frans van Vuure with Dana Behrman and Maria Zafeiriadou, Milena Stopic, Olga Kovrikova, Vlad Cuc, Pietro Scarpa, Pietro Marziali, Ajax Abreu Garcia, Saba Navani, Alexander Nanu, Pedro Silva Costa, Qiao Xu, Chen Shijie, Ana Maldonado, Matthew Harrison, Niek Immers, Alexander Kalachev, Leon Hansmann, Atira Ariffin, Yiya Wang, Suhan Na, Haoran Wang, Cagdas Delen, Patrik Noome, Bart Bonenkamp,
Advisors Economic Strategy: Saskia Leenstra (NL), LDP (UK) Digital Communication: squint/opera (UK) Landscape: Or/Else (NL) Water Management and IT: Nelen & Schuurmans (NL) Traffic: MIC (IT) Visualisations: Plomp (NL), Flying Architecture (CZ)
