© Emma Cross
埃玛·克罗斯
架构师提供的文本描述。智能家居是一个翻新和扩建的两卧室，单正面木材维多利亚别墅，在内墨尔本。它利用广泛的社会，健康，环境和被动太阳能设计原则和产品，以创造一个高水平的环境可持续的家庭，也是中等规模和负担得起。我们的目标是创造一个项目来实现：一个出色的，负担得起的房子：这对我们来说很重要的是，创造一个最好的实践，环境上可持续的设计，这对许多澳大利亚人来说是可以实现和负担得起的。该项目每平方米的最终建造成本为每平方米2300美元。我们相信，这是一个优秀的结果，为家居设计的高水平，环境可持续的设计原则。
Text description provided by the architects. Smart Home is a renovation and extension to a two-bedroom single-fronted timber Victorian cottage in inner Melbourne. It utilizes a wide range of social, healthy, environmental and passive solar design principles and products to create a high-level environmentally sustainable home that is also modestly-sized and affordable. We aimed to create a project that achieves: An outstanding, affordable home: It was important to us to create an example of best-practice environmentally sustainable design that is both achievable and affordable for many Australians. The final build cost per square meter for this project is $2,300/m2 +GST. We believe this is an excellent result for a home designed to high-level environmentally sustainable design principles.
© Emma Cross
埃玛·克罗斯
一个小的，聪明的结果：更多的空间，无论环境设计和建造，仍然造成环境影响。蓬勃发展的研究表明，澳大利亚建造的每12平方米的房间就产生了相当于8万公里的汽车尾气排放，为四个人消耗了90年的饮用水，通过仔细评估每增加一平方米住宅的需求(以及使用一个夹层而不是第二层)，我们为他们现有的住宅增加了20%的可用室内空间，仅增加了13平方米的脚印，花费了2.4万美元的建筑和能源费用。几乎50%的景观覆盖率：我们的目标是在我们的项目中保持尽可能多的景观，特别是在高度城市化的环境中，以提高生态系统和居民的福祉。
A small, smart result: More space, however environmentally designed and constructed, still creates environmental impact. Thrive Research has shown that every 12-meter square room built in Australia creates the equivalent of 80,000km worth of car exhaust emissions, consumes 90 years’ worth of drinking water for four persons, and costs $24,000 in construction and energy bills over its lifetime Through carefully assessing the need for every additional square meter of home (and utilizing a mezzanine instead of a second story) we added 20% more usable indoor space to their existing home with only 13m2 additional footprint. Almost 50% landscape coverage: We aim to maintain as much landscape in our projects ‘ particularly in highly urbanized environments ‘ to enhance the wellbeing of ecosystems and inhabitants.
© Emma Cross
埃玛·克罗斯
我们的客户要求一个更热舒适的家庭与最佳实践环保证书。为了实现这些可持续性和设计目标，该项目面临着一些必须克服的关键挑战。这些限制包括阴影遮挡、方向不佳和靠近边界的7.5米宽的东-西小块。现有的房子又黑又漏，后面有一个斜面。我们需要拆除倾斜和创造一个完整的家庭解决方案，把现有的房屋与新的翻新联系起来，同时改善整个家庭的热性能。为了实现可持续性(和预算)目标，我们不得不修改第二层的客户初始简介。
Our clients requested a more thermally comfortable home with best-practice environmental credentials. This project faced a number of critical challenges that had to be overcome in order to meet these sustainability and design targets. The constraints included overshadowing, poor orientation and a small 7.5 metre wide east-west block built close to the boundary. The existing home was dark and leaky with a lean-to at the rear. We needed to demolish the lean-to and create a whole-home solution that connected existing home with new renovation while improving the thermal performance of the home as a whole. We had to modify our clients’ initial brief for the second story to achieve sustainability (and budget) targets.
© Emma Cross
埃玛·克罗斯
我们的客户不知道“向上”的环境、空间和财政成本：第二层楼梯和相关流通空间所需的额外空间；劳动力、脚手架、保险、材料、工程和设计等方面的基本成本；暖气、冷却、清洁和维护要求以及持续费用等等。我们的反应为建筑美创造了有趣的卷，并通过确保通过巧妙的存储解决方案和平分层的生活将平面图充分利用来最小化空闲空间。单层增加包括开放式的生活，餐饮和厨房开放通过大的可打开的玻璃门到室外甲板。
Our clients were unaware of the environmental, spatial and fiscal costs of ‘going up’: the additional space required for the second storey to house the staircase and associated circulation spaces; ‘hidden’ costs for labour, scaffolding, insurances, materials, engineering, and design to accommodate overlooking legislation; heating, cooling, cleaning and maintenance requirements and ongoing costs, and so on. Our response creates interesting volumes for architectural beauty, and minimises idle space by ensuring the floor plan is utilised to its full capacity through clever storage solutions and split level living. The single storey addition includes open plan living, dining and kitchen opening via large openable glazed doors to an outdoor deck.
Ground Floor Plan
厨房和书房角落上方的阁楼利用了大教堂天花板创造的体积，而大而开放的天窗增加了对光线和空间的感知，并在夏季作为“热烟囱”来辅助自然通风过程。存储被整合到内置的餐椅中，而研究可以很容易地通过操作一个大的滑动门来关闭。夹层楼梯也被整合到这个空间中，在那里它可以在书架上来回滑动。砖块播种机箱直接位于窗户外，使花园更接近房子，并允许一个草药花园直接在厨房的窗户外。这种智能存储结合了美丽的材料选择，自然光和令人兴奋的形式，使别墅成为一个高性能，健康，舒适的现代住宅。
A mezzanine over the pantry and study nook utilizes the volumes created by the cathedral ceiling, while large openable skylights increase the perception of light and space, and double as ‘thermal chimneys’ to assist natural ventilation processes in summer. Storage is integrated into built-in dining seating, while the study can easily be closed off by operating a large sliding door. The mezzanine stair is also integrated into this space, where it can slide in and out of a bookshelf. Brick planter boxes are located directly outside windows to bring the garden closer to the house, and allow for a herb garden directly outside the kitchen window. This smart storage combines with beautiful material selections, natural light and exciting form to transform the cottage into a high performance, healthy, and comfortable modern residence.
© Emma Cross
埃玛·克罗斯
Architects Green Sheep Collective
Location Seddon, Australia
Architect in Charge Sam Gardiner
Project Year 2017
Photographs Emma Cross
Category Renovation
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