埃塞俄比亚Lideta商场-卓美

Ethiopia Lideta shopping mall

设计方：VilaltaArquitectura

位置：埃塞俄比亚

分类：商业建筑

内容：实景照片

设计团队：Joao Medeiros, Miguel Sánchez Enkerlin, Reema Al-Ajlan, Daniel Vaczi

图片：24张

摄影师：Gonzalo Guajardo

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这是由VilaltaArquitectura设计的Lideta商场。该项目是Xavier Vilalta在埃塞俄比亚的主要项目，位于该国首都亚的斯亚贝巴，于本年夏季开放。客户想要建设一个类似亚的斯亚贝巴市内其它购物中心的建筑。建筑师对市内现状购物中心的主要问题进行了严谨的分析，发现它们大部分使用玻璃幕墙。玻璃幕墙的运用，形成了令人不舒服的热环境和市内过度照明。在对非洲最大的露天市场Old Mercato进行案例研究后，建筑师从中获取灵感，重新定义该建筑的功能，构思一座当代的市集，而不是基于大商店的传统购物中心。建筑的表皮兼顾考虑了当地的气候条件与传统。立面幕墙成为了阻隔太阳辐射的屏障，控制着室内空间的自然光和通风。它利用了一种轻质混凝土的预制系统建立而成，形状源于埃塞俄比亚当地传统纺织品里常见的分形图案。

译者：筑龙网艾比

From the architect. Xavier Vilalta´s major project in Ethiopia, LidetaMercato, has finally topped out in Addis Ababa and is set to open this summer.The LidetaMercato was intended to be a shopping mall just like many others in the city of Addis Ababa. A rigorous analysis has identified the main issues of the existing malls in the city, which are commonly built using glazing structures. As a result, the buildings suffer uncomfortable thermal conditions and over-illumination in the interiors. The observation of the Old Mercato, the largest open air market in Africa, was an inspiration to redefine the program of the building, conceiving a multistory contemporary market instead of a conventional shopping mall based on large shops.

The carved volume connects two parallel streets that define the plot of the project. This diagonal connection creates a shortcut for pedestrians and concentrates all the entrances of the building. This path extends to the inclined atrium in the middle of the building, where all floors are connected. Around this void, a different layout of small shops is placed in each floor.

The skin of the building was designed considering thelocal climate conditions and traditions. The façade acts as a protection from the sun, controlling the natural light and ventilation in the interior spaces. It was built using a lightweight concrete prefab system, and the shapes come from a traditional Ethiopian fractal pattern commonly found in the local fabrics. The passive ventilation system and controlled natural lightening created between the building´s skin and the interior atrium enables the interior space to have an open-air feeling and balanced illumination.

Constantly ceased power supply is one of the main obstacles Ethiopia is facing. This occurring problem was turned into an opportunity by placing circular shaped photovoltaic umbrellas in the rooftop that create nice shaded entertainment areas.The roof also functions as a rainwater collection system by draining and storing the rainwater in the basement tanks, which later goes through a filtration process to be reused for building´s toilets and taps.

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