文化宫是勃列日涅夫时期建筑的一个典型代表,面积约1.2万平方米,由当地的旅游委员会委托设计院开发建造。本次重建工作历时6个月,耗资约3亿卢布,是文化宫自1982年建成以来进行的首次翻修。

The Palace of Culture was built in 1982, the standard project was developed by the Design Institute commissioned by the Tourism Council. The Palace of Culture is a striking example of the Brezhnev era architecture: the area of the building is about 12 thousand square meters and since construction, it has never been renovated. The reconstruction lasted six months and amounted to approximately 300 million rubles.

▼项目概览,overview

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▼建筑拐角处有一块巨型数字荧幕,there is a huge digital screen at the corner of the building

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建筑的矩形外观深受现代主义建筑风格影响:主体量以玻璃围合,立面上凹陷的部分形成开放的阳台,并搭配以水平悬浮的板条结构。建筑的主入口上方安装了巨大的铜浮雕。在建筑的中庭,自然光通过金字塔造型的天窗进入室内。整栋大楼内容纳了电影院、音乐厅、报告厅、舞厅、娱乐区、教育空间、展览空间、棋牌室和图书馆。

The rectangular shape of the building is made in the style of modernist architecture: it houses a cinema and concert and lecture halls, dance halls, recreation areas, educational spaces, exhibition spaces, a chess club and a library. The main glass volume is recessed in the shape of the facade and envelops the open balcony and the structure of the horizontal suspended slats. There are mounted monumental copper panels (embossed) above the main entrances to the building. The structure of the building forms a central atrium, where the natural light enters through pyramidal skylights.

▼金字塔造型的天窗,the pyramidal skylights

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▼自然光通过金字塔造型的天窗进入室内,the natural light enters through pyramidal skylights

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▼室内空间概览,the interior space

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文化宫的修复工程,是对历史建筑和物质遗产的一种谨慎细致的改造。该项目旨在最大限度地保留历史建筑的真实元素,重塑历史风貌。因此,所有的装饰性立面板、内部楼梯、古巴大理石地板、石灰岩墙壁和承重柱、以及大礼堂原有的波纹天花板都经过了精心的抛光和保护。

▼大理石花纹楼梯,the marble staircase

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The restoration project of the Palace of Culture is a delicate invasion of the historical object and a meticulous approach to the material heritage. The main idea of the project is the maximum preservation of the building’s authentic elements and the reconstruction of the historical appearance. Thus, all the decorative facade panels, interior stairs and floors made of Cuban marble, columns and walls made of limestone tuff and the original wavy ceiling in the large auditorium were carefully polished and preserved.

▼石灰岩墙壁和承重柱,columns and walls made of limestone tuff

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▼二层空间,the second floor space

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原先的花窗玻璃被替换成全新的饰面,与具有历史气息的半露柱边元素和配色形成严格的呼应。建筑的外部转角安装了一块巨型数字屏幕,它是了解该城市重要信息的渠道。

The stained glass facade of the building was completely replaced with a new one in strict accordance with the historical pilaster side elements and the colour scheme. The corner segment of the building completes the media screen, which is the key information point in the city.

▼波纹天花板,the weaving ceilings

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▼大楼内部影院兼音乐厅、报告厅,a cinema and concert and lecture halls

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▼影院天花板及座位细部,details of the ceilings and seats

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▼拐角的电子屏幕,the digital screen on the corner of the building

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▼首层平面图,the ground floor plan

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