本项目位于西班牙格拉纳达省（Granada）巴萨（Baza）历史街区内，地理位置极佳。然而，由于商业活动逐渐退化，该历史街区陷入了人口减少的困境中，因此，本项目也肩负着重振这个历史中心区的使命。
The project is located in a privileged place of the historical quarter of Baza, province of Granada, Spain, becoming a perfect opportunity to reactivate the historic centre which was until now immersed in the problem of depopulation due to the progressive deterioration of commercial activity in this area.
▼项目鸟瞰图，bird-eye’s view of the project
本项目的主要目标是适应城市的新需求，融入这个城市保护区的环境，并具备一定的可持续性、节能性、可达性和视觉渗透性等，同时也要尽可能保持建筑原本的面貌。在这些前提的要求下，建筑师将目光投向了商业活动市场中的现有道路，通过增强这些道路与本项目的联系，展开设计。在这个设计思想下，产生了一系列新的活动和功能空间，从而加强了本项目与其所在城市的肌理之间的联系。
The main objectives of the proposal are the adaptation to new needs of the city, integration in the protected urban environment, sustainability and energy saving, accessibility, visual permeability, and maintenance of the building’s image. Under these premises, it is intended to enhance the existing paths generated in the physical environment of the market, introducing them inside the building. In this way, new activities and uses are generated, managing to integrate the building and strengthening the current urban grid.
▼改造后项目外观，exterior view of the project after renovation
本项目的重点有两个区域。第一个是首层空间中的一个有顶的公共广场和一个市场区域，第二个则是半地下室空间中的青少年活动中心。根据需要，所有空间都可以独立使用或被整合成一个完整的单一空间。建筑首层的原始外立面被全部拆除，取而代之的是一系列由木板围合而成的市场摊位空间。
▼项目爆炸轴测图，the exploded axon drawing
Two principal areas are developed in this project. On the one hand, a covered public square and a market area on the ground floor, and on the other hand, a youth centre on the semi-basement floor. The functioning of each one of the uses can be independent or combined, depending on the needs. All the existing facades on the ground floor are eliminated, and a group of market stands with an enveloping wooden continuum is organized.
▼改造后项目外观，设有一个半地下的青少年活动中心，exterior view of the project after the renovation with a semi-basement youth center
▼改造后项目外观，白色屋顶覆盖着公共广场，木制的商业体量被嵌入首层，exterior view of the project after renovation, the public square is covered with a white roof and the wooden market stands volume is inserted under the side aisles
▼从带顶的公共广场看木制的室内市场售卖区，viewing the interior market stands volume from the covered public square
▼从带顶的公共广场看周边环境，viewing the surroundings from the covered public square
▼公共广场之上的白色屋顶细节，details of the white roof covering the public square
这个市场空间就像是一件家具，精准地嵌入了现有建筑结构下层层高较低的侧廊之中，将层高较高的空间留给市民，创造出一个舒适的中心空间。冬夏两季的时候，市场空间会有供暖和制冷，而当天气逐渐舒适的时候，市场空间两侧的墙体便会被移开。通过这种方式，广场和市场融合在了一起。
▼一年四季中市场的不同形式，different formations of the market space during the four seasons
This market space is conceived as a piece of furniture adapted to the existing structure, fitting under the side aisles, where the existing height is lower, and making free the great height central space for the users’ enjoyment. The market area is kept heated in winter, and is opened when the warmer weather arrives, allowing the sale on both sides of the building. In this way, the square and the market are merged.
▼市场空间入口，the entrance of the market space
▼室内市场空间，木制的摊位空间被嵌入现有建筑结构的侧廊之中，interior market space, the wooden stands space is fitted under the side aisles of the existing structure
▼木制摊位沿着中心空间的立面（左），层高较高的中心公共休息区（右），the facade of the stands volume along the central space (left), the central space with a great height (right)
▼从木制摊位内部看中心公共休息空间，viewing the central space from the interior wooden stand space
▼木制摊位空间内部，interior view of the wooden stands
▼半地下室的青少年活动中心，the youth center on the semi-basement floor
随着时代的发展，原始建筑的优点逐渐被隐藏在了时间的表皮之下，而本项目的主要目的便是让这些优点重新回到大众的视野之中，通过改造，使这座历史建筑能够适应21世纪的需求，同时，注重该建筑所在的历史保护区，使其能够融入环境。
The main intention is to manifest the hidden virtues of the original building, adapting it to the needs of the 21st century, and taking care of the materiality when placed in a protected environment.
▼项目夜景俯视图，top view of the project at night
▼项目夜景鸟瞰图，bird-eye’s view of the project at night
▼首层平面图，ground floor plan
▼屋顶平面图，roof plan
▼半地下室平面图，semi-basement floor plan
▼Calle Zapateria临街立面，Calle Zapateria street elevation
▼Calle Audiencia临街立面，Calle Audiencia street elevation
▼市场入口立面，market entrance facade
▼青少年活动中心入口立面图，youth center entrance elevation
▼纵向剖面图，longitudinal section
▼横向剖面图，cross section
▼节能措施，连续的保温隔热结构（左），自然通风示意图（右），passive conditioning, the continuous thermal envelope (left), the natural crossed ventilation (right)
▼剖面构造细节，constructive details
Proyecto: Rehabilitación del mercado de abastos municipal de Baza y espacio joven. Ubicación: Baza, Granada (España) Arquitectos: Ácrono Arquitectura + Blanca Esteras Arquitecto Técnico: José Francisco Vallejo Caparrós Colaboradores: Francisco Gallego, Víctor M. Ocaña, Miguel A. Jiménez Dengra Promotor: Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Baza. Cofinanciado con fondos FEDER. Constructor: Segura Desarrollos Industriales S.L. Presupuesto: 538.450€
