在澳大利亚昆士兰州洛坎普顿，伍兹贝格设计了一个全新的海滨码头及相临直梯，共同促进这一滨海区域的未来振兴，在充分激活该区域尚未被利用的部分基础上，将其转变为一个社区活动的枢纽。
A new pier and an adjacent lift structure designed by Woods Bagot are key elements in the Rockhampton Riverside Precinct, a project to revitalise the riverside district by harnessing the potential of the previously neglected area and transforming it into a hub of community activity.
▼项目概览，Overall View ©Florian Groehn
2015年，这里曾遭到飓风玛丽亚的破坏，因而重新开发的海滨码头建材的选择上既致敬了该片区曾经的金、银、铜矿开采历史，也彰显出其经济和文化发展正在走向新纪元。“现在的洛坎普顿海滨区已成为一个世界级的城市市民公共休闲空间，提供包括游乐场、趣味水景、退台景观、遮荫及户外休憩区、当地艺术品展示，以及丰富的便利设施配套。作为新兴的城中热地，这里开始吸引当地居民以及来自整个昆士兰的游客前往参观、停留和享受，也开始重拾黄金时代的繁荣。”伍兹贝格合伙人Mark Damant表示。
▼轴测分解&设计草图，Exploded Axo & Sketches ©Woods Bagot
The newly redeveloped riverside pier uses materials that nod to the community’s historical past of gold, silver and copper mining and signifies a new age of economic and cultural growth after the damage caused by Cyclone Maria in 2015. Woods Bagot principal Mark Damant says that the riverside precinct is now the go-to place in Rockhampton and regional Queensland, with the site becoming a public urban park comprising of a playground, playful water features, amenities, local artwork, terraced landscaping, and places for shade and outdoor seating. “Rockhampton Riverside Precinct has become a destination for everyone to visit, occupy and enjoy. The vision of restoring the energy from the gold period has been realised along with the aim to provide the people of Rockhampton with a world-class civic and recreational space,”said Mr Damant.
▼城市公共休闲空间，Urban Public Leisure Space ©Florian Groehn
伍兹贝格综合考虑了周边场地、自然景观以及当地产业发展等多重因素，并将这种思考融入了新滨海码头的整体设计中。受到传统“昆士兰式”住宅建筑的启发，新的滨海码头共两层，较低的地面层为公众抵达大厅，并引入供应新鲜海鲜和时令菜肴的现代餐厅；上层空间则以一个大型悬浮屋顶为特征，既为访客提供绝佳的荫蔽之所，同时也能一览连绵不断的海岸线风光。开放的长廊和甲板有利通风，悬空的建筑形态则响应了所在场址的亚热带气候和滨海地区易发洪水的特殊性。引人注目的建筑造型会让人联想到旧时的船桅，而现在则是寻路的地标，引导人们前来。
To achieve this, Woods Bagot synthesised multiple influences such as nearby sites, natural landscapes, and local industries which find reflection in the overall design of the two-story public building. The result is a destination that hosts a public landing on the lower ground level and a modern restaurant serving fresh seafood and seasonal produce on the main concourse. Drawing a direct relationship with the famed ‘Queenslander’– the housing typology of the city – the large overhanging roof provides refuge from the sun while providing uninterrupted, sweeping views of the natural landscape. Cool breezes easily flow through the open corridor and deck while the building’s vertical lift responds to the location’s subtropical climates and flood-prone coast. The prominent shape also acts as they way-finder to the site, conjuring images of the masts of the ships of days past.
▼上层空间以大型悬浮屋顶为特征，The upper space features a large overhanging roof ©Florian Groehn
▼开放的长廊和甲板，Open Corridor and Deck ©Florian Groehn
▼现代餐厅，Modern Restaurant ©Florian Groehn
建筑简洁、线性的造型和工业美学设计受到北面Fitzroy桥的启发，而丰富、朴实的大地色方案则取材于东部Archer山曾经辉煌的掘金历史；石块、木材、金属等天然材料和玻璃的配搭让当地工匠能够充分发挥他们传统的手工组装工艺；多边形的风化金属隔板位于建筑物的两侧，身处空间中的人们在荫蔽之下也能欣赏到19公顷的壮丽公园景观。
The building’s crisp, linear shape and industrial aesthetic are borrowed from the steel Fitzroy Bridge to the North, while the eastern- lying Mount Archer’s history of prosperous goldmines and beckoning wealth inspired the form of the rich, earthy colour scheme. The natural materials palette of stone, timber, metal, and glass allowed local craftsmen to assemble elements by hand using traditional methods. Polygonal, weathered metal partitions flank the building and allow for views of the 19-hectare parkland it resides in as well as warding off the sun’s heat.
▼多边形的风化金属隔板，Polygonal, weathered metal partitions ©Florian Groehn
与码头相邻的直梯则为了确保人们能够轻松进入海滨步道和水景。直梯建筑由耐候钢制成，棕褐色的表皮以及金属质地与场址历史、周边自然耕作景观相呼应。此外，考虑到项目的绿色及可持续，码头建筑的屋顶采用了太阳能电池板来产生绿色电力，同时还能供给当地电网，公园内也设有电动车充电以及单车维修站。
The adjacent lift structure ensures ease of access to the waterfront walkway and water features. Clad in Corten steel, the russet-toned exterior echoes the rich tones of the natural and farmed landscape and use of metal nods to the history of copper, gold and silver mining in the area. Solar panels on the roof generate green electricity which is fed back into the local power grid. Electric vehicle charging and bicycle maintenance stations are available throughout the park.
▼由耐候钢制成的直梯，Lift Clad in Corten steel ©Florian Groehn
“项目共交付超过30,000平方米的公共空间，将曾经的公共开放空间扩大了两倍。设计过程中，我们始终以人本体验为中心，最终的结果也很好的呈现出这一点，这里成为了一个社区聚会的独特场域，同时也唤起了当地居民对这片土地的自豪感。”Damant道。
“The finished design delivers over 30,000 m2 of public space, tripling the amount of civic and open space that previously existed,” said Mr Damant. “Putting people at the centre of the design process is always where we start, and this is exactly the outcome we planned for – creating a special place for community gathering and to drive a groundswell of local pride in the city.”
▼由餐厅望向河岸，River Bank from Restaurant ©Florian Groehn
根据Urbis所做的总体规划和景观设计方案，海滨区的重建将是洛坎普顿市恢复往日风采和繁荣，并成为整个昆士兰区域活力中心的第一步。
With masterplanning and landscape design by Urbis, the Riverside redevelopment is the first stage in returning the city centre to its place as the vibrant and dynamic heart of the region.
▼项目夜景，Night View ©Florian Groehn
项目：洛坎普顿滨海区域开发 地址：洛坎普顿，昆士兰州，澳大利亚 客户：洛坎普顿区政府、 Urbis 服务范围：建筑设计 竣工日期：2018 总建面：300 平方米 伍兹贝格设计团队： Mark Damant, Finian O’Dowd, Andre Camargo, Daniel Yanez, Edmund Check, Mark Nilon, Matthew Hyland, Nicolas Nieto, Su Chen, Yow Voon Choong 摄影：Florian Groehn
Project: Rockhampton Riverside Precinct Address: Quay Street, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia Client: Rockhampton Regional Council and Urbis Pty Ltd Woods Bagot scope: Architecture Completion: 2018 GFA/Area: 300 m2 Woods Bagot design team: Mark Damant, Finian O’Dowd, Andre Camargo, Daniel Yanez, Edmund Check, Mark Nilon, Matthew Hyland, Nicolas Nieto, Su Chen, Yow Voon Choong Photography: Florian Groehn
▼项目更多图片
